Fda Bcs Classification

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INTRODUCTION The FDA’s Biopharmaceutics Classification System(BCS) is based on the work of Amidon and coworkers with the core idea being that in vitro methodology, centrally embracing permeability and solubility, with qualifications related to pH and dissolution, may qualify drug products for a waiver of in vivo bioequivalence studies. The objective of the BCS is to predict in vivo performance of drug products from in vitro measurements of permeability and solubility. In 2005, Wu and Benet recognized that for drugs exhibiting high intestinal permeability rates the major route of elimination in humans was via metabolism, while drugs exhibiting poor intestinal permeability rates were primarily eliminated in humans as unchanged drug in the urine and bile. They proposed that a biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system (BDDCS) could serve as a basis for predicting the importance of transporters in determining drug disposition, as well as in predicting drug-drug interactions. The major differences between BCS and BDDCS relate to their purpose and the measurement for classification as depicted in. The purpose of BCS is to characterize drugs for which products of those drugs may be eligible for a biowaiver of in vivo bioequivalence studies. The purpose of BDDCS is to predict drug disposition and potential drug-drug interactions in the intestine and the liver, and potentially the kidney and brain.

Both BCS and BDDCS use solubility as one of the two classification criteria. The solubility parameter utilized may be called the FDA solubility, that is, an estimate of the ability of the drug at its highest dose strength to completely dissolve in 250 ml of water over a pH range between 1 and 7.5 at 37°C.

ICH Details Biopharmaceutics Classification System-Based Biowaivers Guidance Posted 05 September 2018 By Michael Mezher The International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) last week released a presentation explaining aspects of its upcoming guideline on biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS)-based biowaivers for bioequivalence studies. Each class of the BCS is having its designated rate-limiting step and the possible tactics for its modification that enable the formulator to select and optimize a dosage form for the drug substance belonging to a particular class of BCS. The BCS has also been included in various guidance documents of regulatory importance.[5,6]. The Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) is the result of continuous efforts in mathematical analysis for the elucidation of the kinetics and dynamics of the drug process in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) for NDA (New Drug Application) and ANDA (Abbreviated New Drug Application) filings and biowaivers.

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Fda Bcs Classification

Bcs Classification System

For a drug to be considered highly soluble in the two classification systems, the drug from its highest strength regulatory approved dosage form must go completely into solution at its lowest solubility over this pH range in 250 ml of water. As we have recently noted, FDA solubility is a property of the drug in a formulation and is not an intrinsic property of the active pharmaceutical ingredient itself. The second classification parameter, and where the two systems differ, is related to intestinal permeability. In BDDCS, predictions are based on intestinal permeability rate, which was found to be related to extent of drug metabolism. In BCS, biowaivers are based on the extent of intestinal absorption, which in a number of cases does not correlate with intestinal permeability rate.

Fda Bcs Classification Database

THE BCS AND ITS USE IN DRUG DEVELOPMENT The BCS characterizes drugs into four classes according to their FDA solubility and permeability as depicted in. In 2000, the FDA promulgated the BCS system as a science-based approach to allow waiver of in vivo bioavailability and bioequivalence testing of immediate-release solid oral dosage forms for Class 1 high solubility, high permeability drugs when such drug products also exhibited rapid dissolution. This waiver is based on a triple-tier rationale where: a) high solubility insures that drug solubility will not limit dissolution, and thus absorption, b) high permeability insures that drug is completely absorbed during the limited transit time through the small intestine, and c) rapid dissolution insures that the gastric emptying process is the rate-limiting step for absorption of highly soluble and highly permeable drugs. Drug sponsors are allowed to use mass balance, absolute bioavailability, or human intestinal perfusion studies to demonstrate high permeability. The FDA Guidance, however, also recommends possible methods not involving human subjects including in vivo or in situ intestinal perfusion in a suitable animal model, and/or in vitro permeability methods using excised intestinal tissues or monolayers of suitable epithelial cells,, usually the Caco-2 cell system.

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